Personal Essay: I Propose To Change The Status Of Craighead County, Ar :: essays research papers

Personal Essay I Propose To Change the Status of Craighead County, AR From A DryTo A Wet County     I decl are oneself to change the current status of Craighead County, Arkansasfrom a dry county to a wet county. Although there are strong arguments that thebenefits of being a dry county are greater than the drawbacks, it is importantto reassess those ideas. There are two very important drawbacks to a dry county.One is the loss of businesses and revenues from businesses that sell or respondalcoholic beverages. The second is the safety of those who consume alcohol.     First, we must consider the annual amount of money that leaves thepockets of Craighead County citizens and goes into the neighboring counties. Asmost know you are uneffective to bargain for alcohol under the current laws. Yet,people do non refrain from the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Logically wecan conclude that people purchase the alcohol elsewhere. Money that couldr ecycle itself into the economy of Craighead County contributes to others.There are numerous small businesses along the county line that sell only alcohol.Craighead is a college county. College students spend slightly $4.2billion annually to purchase 430 million gallons of alcoholic beverages. Thesebusinesses could be run here, in Jonesboro, instead of places like Harrisburgand Truman. The fact is that people are release to drink. Why not sell toCraighead citizens in Craighead? It makes far greater sense to put back whereyou take out. Meaning if you earn a living in Craighead one should purchasefrom those there as well. If the citizens could legally buy alcohol her theywould not be helping out their neighbors. Not only by pitch in those storesthat specialize in alcohol, but those businesses who serve it as well, Craigheadcould growing its income for small business men and for the county. Tax moneyfrom liquor sales goes 20% to counties on basis of unincorporated population,and 80% to cities on basis of incorporated population. In turn that wouldincrease employment by creating jobs. Certain restaurant shackles refuse toexpand into the area partially because they can not serve alcoholic beverages tothose of legal age. Business creates jobs, that is a fact, but if business willnot build in the area naturally there will be less work. By making CraigheadCounty a "wet" county not only would it increase the per capita income of thosethere but increase the job availability as well.     More important than the economic aspects of turning Craighead into a wetcounty is the safety of the citizens.

Michael Henchard in The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy Essay

Michael Henchard in The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy Michael Henchard is a character with traits that have both a positive and negative traits effect on his life. I believe the characteristics that allowed Henchard to rise to social respectability and fall into destitution where the same. Character is fate(Plato) For example Henchard pigheadedness and pride allowed him to keep his 21-year vow not to drink. This shows his stubbornness brought an aspect forbearance. However the same character traits also made him rely on a forecasting from a fortuneteller becoming his financial downfall. This is same aspect of Henchard that made him so forbearing and committed to his wedding vows with Susan. This characteristic allowed him to be reliable, something that greatly back up him to being respected in the town. However, if he would have not been so honourable and turned Susan away, it may have all worked out better. I after part speculate, he could have married Lucetta and her money would have been a great asset to hi...

Julius Caesar: Brutus Vs. Cassius Essay -- essays research papers

Contrasting CharactersIn Shakespeares The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, Brutus and Cassius are contrasting characters. They differ in the way they perceive Antony as a little terror to the assassination plot, their dominance in personality, and their moral fiber. In Julius Caesar, Brutus is the more nave, dominant and stately character, while Cassius is the more perceptive, submissive, and manipulative person.Brutus and Cassius are very various in the way they perceive Antony. Brutus is very trusting and nave when he judges Antony. When the subject of killing Antony comes up among the conspirators, Brutus underestimates how dangerous Antony could be and says, For Antony is but a limb of Caesar(2.1.178). This statement means Brutus does not think it is necessary to kill Antony and he thinks that without Caesar, Antony is worthless. Another incident where Brutus misjudges Antony is when he allows Antony to speak at Caesars funeral. Brutus trusts that Antony impart not say anything bad about the conspirators or him What Antony shall speak I will protest/ He speaks by leave and by permission, / And that we are contented Caesar shall/ Have all true rites and lawful ceremonies. / It shall advantage us more than do us wrong(3.1.263-268). Brutus actually thinks that by letting Antony speak, the conspirators and he will have a better situation for themselves because it will make their plot seem honorable. Cassius, on the other hand, is a very perceptive person he sees how dangerous Antony can be. He notices that Antony is clever and that he might not be trustworthy. When Brutus suggests that they shouldnt kill Antony, Cassius says if Antony outlives Caesar, They shall find of Mark Antony/ a shrewd contriver (2.1.170-171). When Brutus gives Antony the reclaim to speak at Caesars funeral, Cassius pulls Brutus aside and says, You know not what you do. Do/ not consent/ That Antony speak in Caesars funeral. / Know you how much the people whitethorn be moved/ by that which Antony will utter(3.1.255-259)? Cassius sees that Antony is a powerful speaker and that if Antony speaks the people will side with him. This shows that Cassius has a much better cerebration of how dangerous Antony is.Although Cassius is correct on how dangerous Antony really is, Brutus ideas are used because Brutus is the more dominant character. In the play Cassius is the more passive character and ... ...proves Cassius is covetous and fears that Caesar will get to become king. He initiates an assassination plot and persuades Brutus to help him. After Cassius comments on how noble Brutus is, he talks about seducing Brutus into allying with him. To show that he says, Therefore it is meet/ That noble minds keep ever with their likes / For who so firm that cannot be seduced(1.2.322-324). The word seduced itself means that Cassius is planning to trick Brutus into helping him. Again, Cassius shows his mischievous disposition when he says how he is going to write false letters to Br utus and throw them in his window In several hands in at his windows throw, / As if they came from several citizens, / Writings, all tending to the great opinion that Rome holds of his name (1.2.227-230). This shows that Cassius is clever but not trustworthy. These examples prove that Brutus and Cassius differ between being noble and honorable, or conniving and mischievous.Brutus and Cassius have different ways of perceiving people, different personalities, and different values. They contradict each other in these three important ways, but in concert they play an important part in Shakespeares Julius Caesar.

Cuba and Tourism Essay example -- Latin America

Cuba and TourismErnest Hemingway was no tourist, scarce his attraction to Cuba was much like that of the rest of America. The beautiful beaches and tropical climate helped him write novels, but he also loved the daiquiris at the Floridita, the fishing, and the adventurous bootleggers from Florida. Cuba has its beautiful beaches and fish-filled waters, but part of the attraction as well has historically been the plentiful rum and the anything goes atmosphere. The casinos and nightclubs frequented by tourists put down with them an unsavory element in the form of organized crime and prostitution. Tourism has its benefits, but in Cuba it is a clear reminder of the islands dependence on smashed foreign nations for its survival, and the disparity in income between Cubans and their neighbors to the north. The dollar-based society a tourist economy creates is deeply stratified, and conflicts with the ideals of the Castros socialist revolution. Yet in recent years it has be to be a good s ource of hard currency for the struggling economy, and efforts are being made to expand the industry. By promoting tourism, Cuba is taking advantage of its beauty, but is opening itself to unfortunate exploitation.The Playground for North AmericansIn his essay Tourism Development in Cuba, historian Derek R. Hall describes Cuba in the early 1900s as a playground for North Americans. Just ninety miles from the coast of Florida, Cubas close proximity and near-perfect weather made it the premier attraction in the Caribbean for American tourists. Americans had always traveled to Cuba, even when it was still a Spanish colonial possession. Businesses in the United States had invested extensively in Cuba, and the two were big trading partners. Cu... ...om Tourism & The Less veritable Countries, Harrison, David, editor. Belhaven Press, London, 1992. Page 110.14. Eckstein, Page 39. (handout)15. Ibid, Page 67-68.16. Hall, Derek R., Tourism Development in Cuba, from Tourism & The Less De veloped Countries, Harrison, David, editor. Belhaven Press, London, 1992. Page 113.17. Grossman, Cathy Lynn. Sea change for tourism in Cuba Visitors assure island in flux, USA Today, January 19, 1996, page 5D. 18. Benesch, Susan. Angling for tourists, Cuba hosts Playboy, St. Petersburg Times, January 31, 1991, Page 19A. 19. Boudreaux, Richard., Cuba Hopes Its Doctors Can Cure the Economy, Los Angeles Times, February 19, 1991, Page 4, Column 1. 20. Lapper, Richard., Its back on the road to successfulness Tourism. Financial Times (London), March 24, 1999, Page 3.21. Ibid, Page 3.

Al-Jabartis and His Chronicle of the French Occupation 1798 Essay

The Chronicle of the French Occupation, 1798 Napoleon in Egypt, was written by the Egyptian born scholar and jurist, Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti (c. 1753-c.1825) surrounded by 1798 and 1801, framing the French occupation of Egypt. Both the Middle East and Europe, during the late 17th century were in a democracy of redefinition. Although the chronicle had covered only the brief period during first seven months of 36, it serves as a crucial accounting. Clearly illustrated is a paradigmatic shift mingled with a modern culture and an antiquated system with a chronicle of events that swings between something that is merely observational to something written by an emotionally charged spectator. Although the extend has been widely accepted, there is still some speculation as to degrees of censorship and possible omissions through various translations. The French occupation is a confrontation between exported modernity and an old regime the French revolutionaries and their dominance over t he Ottoman social order that is markedly different in contrast and, al-Jabarti reports on how it transfers cross-culturally. Levels of contestation, apply and/or secretive acceptances give way to losses and gains driven by high emotion even for this writer. He describes very carefully every flavor in the negotiation of the organization of society, from administration to inheritance, from property to charity or from justice to deliberation. Al-Jabartis accounts were written with a criticism and tone that lacked very pocketable neutrality. Clearly described is the questioning of Napoleons sincerity. They did not believe that a Christian could be a redeemer for Islam and distrusted him immensely. The disdain for Napoleons attempts to gain the trust and favor of the Is... ...Texas, n.d.. http//www.laits.utexas.edu/cairo/teachers/napoleon.pdf.Livingston, John W., and Al-Jabarti. The Rise of Shaykh al-Balad Ali Bey al-Kabir A Study in the Accuracy of the Chronicle of Al-Jabarti. B ulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. No. 2 (1970) 283-294. http//www.jstor.org/stable/613005 (accessed November 30, 2013).Moreh, Shmuel. Reputed Autographs of Abd al-Rahman al Jabarti and Related Problems. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. No. 3 (1965) 524-540. http//www.jstor.org/stable/612097 (accessed December 1, 2013).Thompson, Jason. Napoleon in Egypt Al-Jabartis Chronicle of the French Occupation, 1798.Journal of World History. No. 1 (1995) 144-147. http//www.jstor.org/stable/20078629 (accessed November 28, 2013).Tignor, Robert L. Introduction. Princeton Markus Wiener Publishers, 2010.

Al-Jabartis and His Chronicle of the French Occupation 1798 Essay

The put down of the French Occupation, 1798 Napoleon in Egypt, was written by the Egyptian born(p) scholar and jurist, Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti (c. 1753-c.1825) between 1798 and 1801, framing the French occupation of Egypt. Both the Middle East and Europe, during the late 17th century were in a state of redefinition. Although the report had covered only the brief period during first seven months of 36, it serves as a crucial accounting. clearly illustrated is a paradigmatic shift between a modern culture and an antiquated system with a chronicle of events that swings between something that is merely observational to something written by an emotionally charged spectator. Although the work has been astray accepted, there is still some speculation as to degrees of censorship and possible omissions through various translations. The French occupation is a confrontation between exported contemporaneousness and an old regime the French revolutionaries and their dominance over the Ott oman social order that is markedly different in contrast and, al-Jabarti reports on how it transfers cross-culturally. Levels of contestation, open and/or secretive acceptances give way to losses and catchs driven by high emotion even for this writer. He describes very carefully every step in the negotiation of the organization of society, from administration to inheritance, from property to charity or from justice to deliberation. Al-Jabartis accounts were written with a criticism and tone that lacked very little neutrality. Clearly described is the questioning of Napoleons sincerity. They did not believe that a Christian could be a redeemer for Islam and distrusted him immensely. The disdain for Napoleons attempts to gain the trust and favor of the Is... ...Texas, n.d.. http//www.laits.utexas.edu/cairo/teachers/napoleon.pdf.Livingston, John W., and Al-Jabarti. The Rise of Shaykh al-Balad Ali Bey al-Kabir A Study in the Accuracy of the Chronicle of Al-Jabarti. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. no. 2 (1970) 283-294. http//www.jstor.org/stable/613005 (accessed November 30, 2013).Moreh, Shmuel. Reputed Autographs of Abd al-Rahman al Jabarti and Related Problems. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. No. 3 (1965) 524-540. http//www.jstor.org/stable/612097 (accessed December 1, 2013).Thompson, Jason. Napoleon in Egypt Al-Jabartis Chronicle of the French Occupation, 1798.Journal of World History. No. 1 (1995) 144-147. http//www.jstor.org/stable/20078629 (accessed November 28, 2013).Tignor, Robert L. Introduction. Princeton Markus Wiener Publishers, 2010.

An Unforgettable Person Essay

Parents areor should bethe teachers of their children in many areas, a natural relationship of handing down what they have learned to their offspring. But at that place is something special about the profession of teaching w present an individual chooses to make an impact on students ,they hardly know on Day 1 of class and to that degree they have a goal of sending those young faces on their way to a well-rounded education in the 180 or so age they will have them in his or her care.At Vikas junior college, more teachers continued their influence on my life, and many of them have enjoyed long teaching careers. some(prenominal) have retired, but several are still hard at it with the current crop of students The bell rings, and all the students waits for him to come. He is nonhing but our math lecturer Mr.P.Ramesh. He is about 6 feet tall, thin man. He dresses himself in formals. He has a good hair style like waves .he is handsome too. His classes are so interesting. All the stude nts get involved to listen to his classes.We never miss his classes. He is very friendly, polite, and casual. He is hailed by many students here and there. Hello Hi Nice to see you Whenever he comes across anyone he knows, he always says hello to them first, wearing a big smile, whether or not they are older or younger than him. In this society where many people often pass by without greeting each other, seeing him index be like seeing an oasis in a desert. He loves children in ear..

Democracy Best Form of Government?

Democracy is best defined as the government of the raft, by the nation. The classical example of democracy is that of ancient Athens, where the whole populace would tint in the marketplace to vote on decisions. It has been said that democracy is the worst form of government, except all the others have been tried. In my opinion, democracy is non a perfect system, but it is the best form of government when compared to others and is the most effective among all different types of government. In a elected government, motive is obtainn to the people.This allows the people to have a direct say in who governs them, via the votes cast by every adult member of the population. As much(prenominal) it ensures that a government is do up of those who are truly articulation of the people, satisfying the population of electing a government that will think about them, care about them and provide for them. Furthermore, when power is given to the people, the people will be more careful when u sing their power as they will have to bear the consequences if the leader elected is lessened or non a wise leader.By giving power to the people allows decisions to be made according to the will of the people and also prevents the holler of power. Citizens are kept informed by the media and are thus fully capable of making an informed decision. Furthermore, the will of the people is far more representative of different groups in society than the condescending rule by elites, who have no agnizeing of different ways of life. Only the citizens of a country understand what kind of leader they truly needs and in a democratic country they will have the ability to vote for them.Democracy empowers the people and allows them to participate in decision-making, which is why it is the best form of government. Besides power, democracy also allows the freedom of speech and that allows a nation to improve and progress. Democratic nations allow citizens to knock leaders, their policies and law s. Being open to criticism allows leaders to listen to opinions of the citizens and understand what the citizens truly needs. This allows policies to be improved and the nation to progress better.By silencing the people and censoring both constructive criticisms, citizens will gradually stop thinking critically and start to follow laws blindly. This will be detrimental to the innovation and creation of ideas in a nation. Allowing criticisms can ensure that citizens think critically of how policies and laws will affect them, constantly sharpening their thoughts. Having a population that thinks critically is vital to the progress of a nation, and a democratic government that allows the freedom of speech can allow the nation to improve and progress, thus being the best form of government.As mentioned earlier, democracy is a not perfect form of government. Citizens of a country have never received any training and do not possess any skills needed to portray and solve the problems that a state faces. Also, the masses are easily publicipulated and tend to act according to their feelings. For example, after the 911 terror attacks in New York, many citizens of the States pushed for the use of nuclear technology against Middle East. If America were a full democratic country, it would have already been engulfed into another nuclear war, and the consequences are heavy.As such, expecting the people to elect the best tools for the job is unrealistic. Government from above can see, by virtue of its position and advantages, what is a better solution for problems. Therefore, democracy may not be as effective in certain situations as other forms of government. Furthermore, real, effective leadership must come from above and not from below. The government should give orders, become laws and not take orders from the people. Democracy functions on the unrealistic assumption that all citizens are as capable as the leaders and is able to make the best decision.This is what make s democracy imperfect and ineffective. In conclusion, democracy is, to a large extent, the best form of government. The best form of government is that which teaches us to govern ourselves. However, if man were angels, no government would be necessary. Hence, a balance should be striked between governing the people and allowing them to make decisions themselves, and democracy is the only form of government where such a balance can be found.

Psychological effects on women victims of domestic violence Essay

Campbell, Jacquelyn el informal Partner Violence and Physical health Consequences. Archives of Internal Medicine 162i 10 phrase 7 (2002) The research was Intimate Partner Violence and Physical Health Consequence where researchers were examining how violence affects a womans short term as easily long term physical wellbeing. This study explored the area of abused and non abused women assessed the two groups for physical problems.Abused cases, either physically and or sexually were 201. This research employed Abuse Assessment Screen in its measurements (Wisner, 1999). Measures of physical abuse was done via use of Miller physical symptom and injury scale, that requires a woman to ascertain whether she has been to a doctor or nurse due to any of the 25 conditions related to domestic violence (Wisner, 1999). The chairs showed that women suffered more physical disorders as a result of abuse (Wisner, 1999).Such disorders were found to include headaches, back pain, STD s, vaginal bleed ing, vaginal infections, pelvic pain, painful intercourse, urinary tract infections, appetite loss, abdominal pain as well as digestive problems, long terms effects were found to occur due to recurring central nervous system of rules signals such as headaches, back pain, fading and hallucinations (Wisner, 1999). Domestic violence is associated with problems of the cardiovascular system, high blood pressure among othersThe importance of this study is that it offers clue on how women are fatally threatened by domestic violence (Wisner, 1999). Diseases such as cardiovascular and blood pressure are among the serial killer diseases within the guild (women). This study relates to this topic in that psychological effects are secondary to physical effects. For instance, where a woman gets her back broken as a result of domestic violence, even if the back heals she remains psychologically affected by the memories of this ordeal for the rest of her life (Wisner, 1999).Future implications o f the study are that it is important for the cosmos to be educated on matters relating to domestic violence. There is also the need to provide better medical attention to women of domestic violence, that is, there should be well trained physicians to deal with female patients involved in domestic violence (Wisner, 1999). This would mean increased costs on health planners (Wisner, 1999). Reference Wisner, C. , Gilmer, T. , Saltzman, L. , Zinc. T (1999). Intimate Partner Violence Against Women. Do victims cost health plans more? Journal of Family Practice, June.

Fast Food Nation Fast Essay

Eric Schlosser is the author who has written about the debased nourishment application and he pre displaces many of his findings in the book Fast Food Nation. However, his book is not merely an expose of the fast nutrition industry but is eve more a consideration of how the fast food industry has shaped and defined the Statesn society in America and for other nations as America exports its fast food culture to others. Schlosser describes a great deal of American culture to the fast food mentality, and he finds that globalization is taking the fast food culture around the world at a rapid rate.Schlosser addresses a number of specific issues related to food production and distribution. He connects the social bless of a society to the kind of food it eats and the way it eats that food, with American society very much defined by the fast food culture that has developed. Schlosser tends to represent the theory stressing the importance of interdependence among all behavior patterns a nd institutions within a social system, as can be seen from how he connects fast food to other social processes and institutions.The icon that represents fast food culture for most good deal is McDonalds, though the fast food culture developed yen before the creation of that restaurant chain. Schlosser considers the impact of such fast-food chains but as well as considers the primacy of the hamburger in the American diet and some of the dangers it poses. McDonalds trustfulness on hamburger is a questionable item for a steady diet in a more health conscious age, and interferes with local springer and food in different parts of the world.Schlosser addresses this issue from several perspectives, beginning with a consideration of how safe the meat really is, not only on the basis of nutritional value but as well on the basis of additives, preservatives, diseases, and hitherto potential radioactivity. Some beef is considered questionable, and much of it makes its way by dint of t he farming to school cafeterias as part of the National School Lunch Program. This is a very damaging charge as the most questionable beef is sent directly to the most vulnerable population, suggesting that protecting the industry is more important to the government than protecting the consumer.The hamburger is connected to a huge industry, which in malefactor has a vital role in the overall American economy. More than this, the image of the hamburger represents America to many people around the world, and other icons carrying the whim of America is seen in the logos of companies like McDonalds, Kentucky Fried Chicken, and similar companies. A related food item is the potato, for french fries be apart of in hamburger meals. Schlosser makes it clear to the reader that many of the foods he or she eats have been altered, with artificial flavors added even to natural foods like potatoes.French fries are not simply carved out of potatoes and then cookedthey are also laced with food a dditives of various sorts, including artificial flavoring, to assure that the flavor is uniform and that it comes through after the processing and cooking. Some additives are also used to maintain the color of the product, so that it appears as the color the consumer associates with a given food even if that would not be the natural color if the food were merely cooked and served.Obviously, all this raises questions about how safe the various additives may be and whether this has been as thoroughly investigated as it should have been. Schlosser points out the process involved but does not take a strong stand against such practices. The way fast food is fain has made much of this secondary industry necessary, and supports the connection between fast food and the social order made by Schlosser. The work environment is also addressed by Schlosser, and much of what he reports is troubling. The dangerous situation in slaughterhouses has long been known.Schlosser finds that the dangers h ave not diminished a great deal in the processes of raising, slaughtering, processing and distributing meat products in America in spite of inspections and OSHA regulations and other efforts. Pressure on some companies to increase revenues and profits has also meant companies breaking the police and taking chances with the lives of employees and even the public. Also, many of the workers are illegal immigrants, favored because they are willing to take menial jobs for low wages to raise, pick, transport, and process food.The needs of this industry shape a number of social institutions and also have a direct effect on local communities by bringing in people who require more social services than would otherwise be the norm. Throughout, Schlosser shows not only the dangers inherent in the fast food industry itself but also ways in which this industry has altered American society and may alter society around the world. The underlying force involved is profit or else than food value, an d this is raising questions/concerns about the values we are exporting.Work Cited Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation. New York Perennial, 2002.

History of Circular Saw Essay

Circular Saw-As changes in the economics of the industry occurred, developments in powered machinery began that had an impact on both preparing and assembling. In 1805, Brunel took out a unmixed for large circular sayings in particular associated with veneer cuttingand in 1807 developed the saw further in association with block-making machinery. However, one of the most important developments was not on this scale at all. The small circular saw of up to seven inches diameter, often operated by a treadle, was one of the keys to the success of small-scale furniture makers.This saw enabled makers of cheap furniture to square up, mitre and rabbet cleanly, accurately, and quickly, allowing the frames of cheap carcase work to be simply rebated and nailed. This method of rebating, using a circular saw, was particularly useful for drawer-making which was traditionally a place for using dovetail joints. The advantage of this cheap method was that a dozen drawers could be made in the time i t took to merge joint just one.History behind the chair-Thomas Lee was the first to build and found the Adirondack Chair. He made it simply for quietus for his family members. It was a great success and all his family members really want the chair. He decided he would show it to a carpenter named Harry Bunnell. Bunnell really liked Lees chair and decided that he should start making them more than just for family but for a profit.Without Lees knowledge he patented the chair idea and began making his own Adirondack chairs with the same design as Lees. It was a big hit around the region and shortly in the history of furniture. Originally it was named the Westport chair but then later on it was renamed the Adirondack Chair. Bunnells Adirondack chairs were made of hemlock, painted in either dark brownish or green, and signed by the carpenter himself. Today, Bunnells original chairs come at a hefty price, about $1,200 each and he sold them for further $4.00.

A raisin in the sun coursework Essay

In this essay I am going to analyse how Lorraine Hansberry presents the transformation of Walter in the play A raisin in the sun. The pages Im going to concentrate on be pages 1787 and 1788.A raisin in the sun portrays a few weeks in the flavor of the Youngers, an Afri toilette-American family living on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s. When the play opens, the Youngers argon about to receive an insurance check for $10,000. This silver comes from the deceased Mr. Youngers vivification insurance policy. Each of the adult members of the family has an idea as to what he or she would like to do with this money. The matriarch of the family, mammy, wants to buy a house to fulfil a dream she shared with her husband.Mamas son, Walter Lee, would rather use the money to invest in a liquor store with his friends. He believes that the investment entrust solve the familys financial problems forever. Walters wife, Ruth, agrees with Mama, however, and hopes that she and Walter can provid e more space and opportunity for their son, Travis. Fin whollyy, Beneatha, Walters sister and Mamas daughter, wants to use the money for her medical school tuition. She also wishes that her family members were not so interested in joining the white world. Beneatha instead tries to find her identity by looking rear to the past and to Africa.Later on in the play, the Youngers fight over their competing dreams. Ruth finds out that she is pregnant and starts to worry about the financial problems that may happen if she keeps it. Mama puts $3,500 down payment on a house and entrusts $6,500 to Walter from which he has to give Beneatha some for her medical school tuition. Walter on the other hand doesnt give Beneatha her share of her money, instead gives it to Willy his friend who runs away with it. The house is in Clybourne commons, an entirely white neighbourhood. When the Youngers future neighbours find out that the Youngers are moving in, they send Mr Lindner, from the Clybourne Park Improvement Association, to offering the Youngers money in return for staying away. The Youngers refuse the deal.In the meantime, Beneatha rejects her suitor, George Murchison, whom she believes to be shallow and an assimulationist. Subsequently, she receives a marriage proposal from her Nigerian boyfriend, Joseph Assegai, who wants Beneatha to plump a medical degree and move to Africa with him. The Youngers eventually move out of the apartment, fulfilling the familys long-held dream. Their future seems uncertain and slightly dangerous, but they are optimistic and determined to pass away a better carriage. They believe that they can succeed if they stick together as a family and resolve to defer their dreams no longer.Various stage directions are used to show Walters feelings for example, when Ruth informs Walter that Mr Lindner is here a long minute passes and Walter slowly gets up from his room. This shows that Walter is not eager to meet Mr Lindner so he takes his time.When Walter slowly and awkwardly walks out of his room passing the back of his sleeve crossways his mouth from time to time makes him seem as if he is a small chid who is sloppy and awkward. This is how he behaves throughout the play and shows the childish side of him.When Walter looks down at his boys eyeball he realises that Travis is the 6th generation in his family to have it off in America and should look to set an example for future generations.While Walter talks to Mr Lindner he looks around and shifts from one foot to the other and makes short pauses in his speech showing that he is unsure and frightened about speaking out aloud in front of his family. He tries to get the point across that they are very plain people. Walter again looks away from Mr Lindner and down at his shoes and then back up at him. This shows that he cant maintain eye contact with Mr Lindner. This makes Walter feel shy because he is speaking to someone who is higher classed and who he feels is superior to him. He again tries to get the point across that they are plain people by telling Mr Lindner their current situation such as how he has been a chauffer most of his life and how Ruth is a domestic worker in peoples kitchens.All this confuses Mr Lindner as he doesnt k right off what Walter is trying to get across instead he bewares to him and see what he has got to say. Walter now starts to tell Mr Lindner how his father almost beat a man to death once because this man called him a bad name or something. Walter asks Mr Lindner if he knows what he is talking about, he replies no, Im afraid I dont this makes Walter feel as if he is the only one that understands what it feels like so he gains confidence in himself and straightens up. Walter tries to get another point across by saying that he came from people who had a lot of pride and now they dont have the same pride.Walter tries to make out that they are still very rarefied and how his sister is going to be a doctor. Walter contradi cts himself as in the beginning when he was arguing with Beneatha he mentioned that being a doctor is more of a males role and she wouldnt be able to become one. Walter now starts to cry while facing Mr Lindner eye to eye this makes Walter feel bad about what he has done with the money. Walter now decided to tell Mr Lindner that they are moving into the house because his father had earned it.This shows that Walter has recognised his responsibility and best interest for his family at heart. Walters character has evolved from a young child into manhood making him a hero of the family. Walter now has all the confidence to look Mr Lindner absolutely in the eyes and tell him we dont want your money. Walter finishes with a very definite statement. Doing this makes Mr Lindner feel as he is an obstruction and so should leave. The family are all excited about the wise decision Walter has made.The audience feel that in the beginning of the play Walter is selfish and money hungry because he do esnt listen to any member of his family and only turn overs about trying to get rich quickly. In the end Walter had realised what a fool he had been after losing the money his mother had trusted him with. Now he should listen to his families needs and do what he thinks is right. By making the wise decision of moving into the house he makes the audience feel as if he has become a true man and a hero to his family. Walter is virtually a new person now which people like more than what he was before.The character of Mr. Lindner makes the theme of racial dissimilarity prominent in the plot as an issue that the Youngers cannot avoid. The governing clay of the Youngers new neighbourhood, the Clybourne Park Improvement Association, sends Mr. Lindner to persuade them not to move into the all-white neighbourhood. Mr. Lindner and the people he represents can only see the colour of the Younger familys skin, and his offer to bribe the Youngers to keep them from moving threatens to tear apart the Younger family and the values for which it stands. Ultimately, the Youngers respond to this discrimination with defiance and strength. The play powerfully demonstrates that the way to deal with discrimination is to stand up to it and reassert ones dignity in the face of it rather than allow it to pass unchecked.In my opinion I think Walter is like any other American- African in that time. He believes that money is the only thing he needs to solve all his problems but junior-grade does he know that he needs to listen to his family and not just himself. I also think that all the male roles such as Willy and his friends are bad turns on Walter as they persuaded him to give them his money which they ran off with. However the female roles such as mama and Ruth were a good influence as they all stuck together even when Walter was against them and helped Walter to see what he is throwing away.Lorraine Hansberry is trying to say that Black people in the 1950s experienced a life of dis crimination in one way or another. They got here today by having defiance and strength in themselves. Even though they were not inured as equals by some white people, however they made a stand which gave them dignity and the power to be treated as equals. Though smuggled people try to fit into a white neighbourhood they should still remember their roots and how they got here.

Communication and Crisis paper Essay

When a certain crisis is freeing or a situation at the time then the want management king is going to be communicating with one another inside of the office and also outside of the organization as considerably. When dealing with and issue or offspring however you look at it no discipline what but also sometimes to it backside be very difficult for the organization to meet up with one another at the time to get data about what is going on in the association or town during the time.But when you ar working with so some(prenominal) different organization at the time talk can be hard for all of them that why you to come up with an idea for the groups or organization when discussing a certain topic with information you have it must be a design timely matter for things to be cover and also distributively member must be available while working with one another and also be very cooperation to when it comes to the organizations so you wont cause the habitual to have an panic at tack about the matter that is going on in the fellowship. That which could cause a spate more of problems down the line for the town as puff up your own self while a crisis is going on that is why the emergency management office have to be very carefully what they say on news and television and the radio broadcast station about a crisis so they dont put people under more pressure while exit about the crisis that is involved the community.When a crisis is taking place at a certain time in that respect are going to be many advantages and challenges with every organization as well to for the public no matter what. The one thing you have to do is make sure there are no challenges or advantages that might make the people in the community have a panic attack or a nervous breakdown while a crisis is going on that whichharms them at the time. But when the emergency management office get certain information about a crisis at the time they must get expertise information from other resour ces that is sufficient when dealing with a certain matter that is why they take precautions also to as well to. Because when a certain crisis is going on people can breakdown under pressure so this is why the organizations should be prepared for things interchangeable this also there should be more integrated communication intent in place while collaboration with one another at the very moment about a topic or crisis.Differences in communication processes what one has learned from the scenario and how one might incorporate that knowledge to improve healthcare communication strategies?I know there are so many different types of communications processes that you can used when dealing a certain situation or crisis at the time. But also you must have telling communication with one another while a crisis is going on and making sure you have a better understanding as well to. I think the best way to go with communication method is the effective way because every little thing will be on the television, news station and the radio station along with the social media to because when a certain crisis is going on at the time one must see to it a way to communicate about the situation or matter that is why now it is a lot more of engineering science available to communicate today somewhat the world. When act to send a message out to others that is why one must find out what communication strategy method work for them best when trying to improve healthcare communication skills with one another at that time in the case of medical.Appropriate technology like social media and how technologies may be used to enhance communication when a crisis is going or even an certain situation at the moment there are certain things that should be used and appropriate to use or say in the social media while you are reach out to a lot of people around the world at the time like this. Because sometimes people can go online and add more things about the crisis or situation that might not even be true at all that is why the organization must be very carefully when move out a message to the public about a certain topic or matter also thesocial media must have information to back up a crisis that is happened while they are communicate about topic with information that is mostly reliable and telling the truth as well also before it even get out to the public.Because you dont want to send out the wrong message to the public because that will be worldwide no matter what also the technology should enhance their communication skills during and time like this in the social media but in the healthcare field they should try to come up with a lot more of communication theory that is going to be very effective in a crisis by having more advancement in technology.How technology may be used differently now then it was during the crisis is in certain crisis at the moment that is going on one must use the appropriate communication skills strategy that fit them very best to thei r ability with the most accurate information in an crisis form of communication that is existence broadcast all over the different types of networks at the very important moment. This is why one must have a certain type of communication method while working with technology today in the social media spotlight that is going to be on the local television stations and radio station as well also to for the emergency management technologies while they are reaching out to the population around the world about a main disaster crisis at the time with updated information in a more timely manner.Media opportunities during a crisisThe media have so many different opportunities when it comes to an crisis that is taking place at the time with television airtime and news station and radio station as well also to with the newspaper no matter what. Because this is a lot more of good media time for them with many more opportunities as well when they look at it for the time being that which will pu t them on top in the big spotlight by promote their self and business to because they know many people are going to watch the news for information about a certain crisis or issue that is being broadcast as well that is going be good for publicityIn an crisis that is going on at the moment it is an essential to have goodcommunication skill for the people inside of the community at the time by let them know what it is going and also by not causing any problems or panic attacks by trying your best to describe what is being done as possible to prevent this matter. By having good communication skills strategy when it all comes down to communicating with each other in all of these types of organization in the field so everyone can get the information in a timely manner and establish as well to.But however you look at it there are going to be some challenges and advantages while things is being address to the public about certain situation when talking to the community and town of people. And also when one is discussing an crisis at the time they must make sure it is appropriate to the technology as well also to with the social media that they are going to using in the spotlight and also this is a very good opportunity to the media as well to while a crisis is going on that is a competitions.ReferencesDu Pre, A.(2005) Communicating about health current issues and perspectives (2nd Ed) Boston, M.A MC Graw HillJ, S . H . & Randolph, T.B. (2002) toward a synthesis model for crisis communication in the public sector Journal of business and technical communication Retrieved on June 13, 2013 from proquest databaseStephenson D, R (1982) How to turn pit fall into opportunities in crisis situation public relation quarterly retrieved on June 14, 2013

The Dictatoral Regime

Dictatorial regimes (also knget as shogunates) argon one of the or so well-known forms of g all overnment. In a dictatorial regime, an single(a) assumes sole power over the adduce and ordain go to great lengths just to remain in power. Dictatorial regimes are synonymous with degeneracy and violence, as dictators a great deal put and kept themselves in power by plundering the wealth of their individual nations and brutally suppressing legitimate political dissent. The despotic nature of dictatorial regimes was very much felt in the 20th century, as the political history of this era was characterized with the emergence of monocracys throughout the world.Definition and Stucture According to Merrian-Webster (2008), a dictatorship is defined as a form of government in which absolute power is concentrated in a dictator or a small clique or a government constitution or group in which absolute power is so concentrated (Merriam-Webster Online, 2008). In a dictatorship, a single lea der or a small group of leaders control all aspects of companionable and economic life. Constitutional formalities such as parliamentary sessions, judicial courts and popular elections are suspended.Dictators are often reliant on the military and the police to preserve their hold on power (Sedivy, n. d. ). case of the Government and the Citizen The role of the government in a dictatorship is to exert immense control over the affairs of the nation as a whole by using threat and force to substitute in the lives of its citizens. The citizens, in turn, are expected to swear allegiance to the government, particularly to the leader itself. In a dictatorial regime, it is believed that the individual existed solely for the good of the advance.Those who opposed this philosophy are immediately considered as enemies of the state (Hsieh, 1994). The Anatomy of a Dictatorship Aside from threat and force, dictatorships also capitalize on nationalistic propaganda. Dictators often use patriotic mottos, slogans, symbols and songs in order to justify their iron-fisted rule. Under the guises of protecting national security and defeating the enemies of the state, dictators will then proceed to commit various human rights violations, such as torture, summary executions and warrantless arrests.In order to pass on the people side with them, they will resort to scapegoating, or the identification of a perceived common enemy. The most common scapegoats in a dictatorship include ethnic or religious minorities, liberals, communists, socialists and terrorists (Britt, 2004). Since a dictatorship is reliant on the military for its survival, dictators allocate very large amounts of government funds to the defense forces (at the cost of the domestic agenda).State censorship is likewise very rampant mass media is subjected to government control, progressive militant organizations and advertise unions are severely suppressed, free expression is openly attacked and artists and intellect uals who are against the government are arrested or flat killed. To further protect their interests, dictators make cronies out of their countries industrial and business aristocracy, appointing them to important government positions despite their privation of qualifications.Dictators are also the masterminds behind bloody and fraudulent elections they engage in vote buying, manupulate election results and take down have their opponents assassinated just to emerge as the winner (Britt, 2004). The Advantages and the Disadvantages of a Dictatorial Regime A dictatorship is often known to possess the advantages of efficiency and rationality. The dictator is also the decision-maker hence, there is consistency and congruency among decisions and preference orderings. But a dictatorship, as discussed earlier, is more likely to result in the violation of individual rights and civil liberties.In addition, the political and economic policies of a dictatorial regime will only benefit the c ronies of the dictator (Rea, 2003). Conclusion It has often been said that if power corrupts, then absolute power corrupts absolutely. A dictatorship takes this account to a higher level by showing how a government can turn against its own people just to keep one person in power. A dictatorship may advance strong and invincible, but it is actually afraid of its own people. That is why it sows fear and hate among the people so that they will be too busy fighting and killing each other to notice the illegitimacy of its rule over them.

Aim High Soar High essay

(Goals are not yet essential to motivate, but also an essential thing keeps us alive) Robert Schuyler. Summed up the lives of more people in that he was born and then grew up in the house of his parents and entered the train, and when he finished his high school told him your total admits College Entered, when graduated told him that you estimate this lets you work in a job well sh every last(predicate) submit to and obtained re all toldy.When he settled in his work told him that today you to marry this girl for you, marry her and fathered her kids with the same narration repeated, that dumbfound on his deathbed and then softend buried, and remained his children to live the same story Is not this story reflect the reality of whiley people today? So what is the difference amid the owner of this story and the rest of the organisms from non-humans? Is not this story is the story of all beings?Born , full size , married , had children then died The primary difference between the human and other organisms that he al unitary who has the ability to set and achieve finishings, if not determined goal of human lifespan it does not deserve his humanity by and by he lost his life in the eating, drinking and sleeping. Man is the one who gives his life value, meaning that life is to have a message we perform, and when one of us has real targets, that would be the day of his birth. unless he who does not have targets it flops in his life randomly, not knowing which way exhibits, and if you have read the story of Alice in Wonderland for the author Lewis Carroll, may remember us that dialogued crossing that took place between the girl Alice and the cat-Hakim Chitchayr, which expresses this sense that were talking about. When you ask Alice cat Chitchayr for the way says Please, I know of no way behaving? Cat is It depends largely on where you hope to go, says Alice Im not a player a lot of place, is the at If you do not care much any roads behave, lend Alice wonde ring as long as I get to anywhere? Verde cat Yes, Yes ,you will arrest definitely somewhere, provided that they are going adequacy. It is obvious, there is no need to have any significant attempt to reach the place indefinitely, you should not do anything and you will reach after one minute, anyway, if you want to portal anywhere meaningful, you should know first where you want to go. Designed personal compass. Do you know what is the compass?Its that easy invention which consists of a magnetic needle always point towards the direction of the north, used by the traveler in the desert or captain of his ship to determine the right direction to walk. The goals in life is to serve as a compass vitae of each human being, it shall establish a direction in which it should route in this life, and constitute a frame of reference can be ascribed to him to take all decisions. If you want to take any decision in your life, such as in any college consider? Any sport practiced? Any physical l evel should be earned?Any communication channel join? You must first determine your compass self, your message and your goals that will guide them in all decisions of your life, and only signed a spiral of chaos and confusion does not end until the day you die and you will, will discover looser Talk in your life. So let us in achieving our goals, but how? starting signal you select your life a major task or a larger role which man lives in order to achieve in life, and he says the Antoine Okcypri (life becomes meaningful only when witnessed by day after day for something other than life itself).This letter is the focus of human life, moving from her and activates it and slept it and carried out. Select the vision that you want for yourself in all areas of your life ,work to determine what you want to achieve, both in the professional side or the social side or other aspects that include parts your life. Then start setting interim targets large and small, all of which hover around your message and pour in the production of your vision, and it says, Peter A. (the road does not go in one big step, but the ay to go in small steps). But remember the goal must carry the conditions it must be a reality can be achieved and more importantly to be clear and have a time limit for beginning and end process determine the date began the goal and the end help to achieve the goal and then yield sure that it can change the target whenever you want. Select your goal from now and remember what he said, Harvey McKay the outstrip writer in the field of commercial sales (The goal is a dream final end).

Concept Comparison and Analysis Across Theory Essay

Nursing has evolved into a science. Like other scientific disciplines, the practice of breast feeding is guided by nursing theories. According to Julia George, practice is insensibled on the theories of the discipline that argon authorize through research (George, 2011, p. 7). The major shift in theoretical thinking in nursing is express to occur in the 1960s when the focus in nursing shifted from simple line/need and operable role, to the consanguinity between nurse and patient (George, 2011, p. 10). The aim of this paper is two-fold First, I will compare and poll the concept definition of plow (caring) across Dorothea Orems self- criminal maintenance opening and Madeleine Leiningers conjecture of elaboration finagle hypothesis.Second, I will present the concept statement, metaparadigms, philosophies, and conceptual model of Dorothy Orems self- lot theory and discuss where and how Orems self- wish theory can be applied to nursing. I will explore the major concepts and a ssumptions of Dorothea Orems self- disquiet theory and Madeleine Leiningers goal criminal maintenance theory, and compare and analyze the two theories in terms of the similarities and differences. The concept of safeguard (caring) is a core concept customary to many nursing theories. Boykin and Schoenhofer in presenting their theory of Nursing as Caring maintain that caring is the moral imperative for nursing (see George, 2011, p. 11).Dorothea Orems self- lot theory and Madeleine Leiningers socialization care theory both focus on patient care. I can easily secernate with both theories. As a practicing nurse, my personal philosophy is that nursing is about caring this apart, Orems and Leiningers theories are non as abstract as some of the theories. Both theories can at that placefore be still be used by the nurses who are not in academia to guide and mend their practice. Orems theory focuses on the key concept of self-care. According to Orems theory, every individual giving has the capacity for self-care. Self-care implies that when they are able, individuals care for themselves. When the person is unable(p) to care for himself, the nurse provides the assistance postulate. For children nursing care is needed when the bring ups or guardians are unable to provide the amount and quality of care needed (George, 2011, p. 114).I find Orems theory to be logical. There are certain situations when one is ill and does not require a nurse. For example, most people do not immediately go to the hospital with the common cold. In this case they take care of themselves. When a wellness problem arises for which self-care is insufficient to take care of the situation, one has to seek the attention of the nurse who compensates for this deficit. According to Orem, a nurse is needed when someone call for nursing care because of inability to care for oneself. The environment is to foster and maintain nurse healing(p) relationship between nurses and patients, to determ ine when someone needs help or assistance, attention to patient response, giving creative activityalize aid to individuals and families and collaboration with other health professionals. The nurse according to Orem can be a parent or another human, family or community, not necessarily a health care nurse.As outlined in her theory, there are ternion interrelated actions or measures used to provide self-care. The first is the habitual self-care requisites this is self-care that is holistic and includes the need oxygen, water, food, elimination, activity, and rest, to prevent trauma and other necessities of life. The second type is the developmental self-care requisites this is self-care that should be undertaken in accordance with human growth and development. The third type is the health deviation self-care requisites this self-care carried out because of health problem or disease prevention and health promotion (George, 2011, p. 116).Orems concept of self-care theory seems to stool a universal appeal. In a sense one can say that Orem is not just partakering to individuals who are sick. For example, new-born babies need nursing care not necessarily because they are sick but because they are unable to self-care for themselves and the parents typically might not be able to provide the quality of specialized care needed at birth nursing care is therefore needed for the first couple of days and because the parents can take over the care until the child becomes a self-caring individual. Orem defines nursing as the provision of self-care which is therapeutic in sustaining life and health, in recovering from disease or injury, or coping with their effects http//www.faculty.ucc.edu/nursing-gervase/orem.Madeleine Leininger, identical Orem, sees the importance of the element of caring in the profession of nursing. As Leininger puts it, care (caring) is essential to curing and healing, for there can be no curing without caring http//www.Madeleine-leininger.com. The term trans heathen nursing is used to refer to humanistic and scientific knowledge and practices that focus on assisting individuals, families and communities to maintain or regain health and to betray with disability, dying or other human conditions in a paganly respectful and beneficial agencyhttp//www.Madeleine-leininger.com. Leiningers theory of transethnical care theory is derived from the disciplines of (cultural) anthropology. Key concepts in this theory include cultural diversity (the differences between and among the various(a) cultures) and cultural universality (the common elements or similarities found in various cultures). While she was working as a nurse, in a child guidance home Leininger sight re on-going behavioral differences and eventually concluded that the differences had a cultural base (George, 2011, p. 405).Leiningers cultural care theory aims to provide culturally congruent nursing care through cognitively based assistive, supportive, facilitative, or enabling acts or decisions that are mostly tailor-made to fit with individuals, groups, or institutions cultural values, beliefs, and lifeways (Leininger, M. (1995). Transcultural nursing Concepts, theories, research and Practices. stark naked York McGraw Hill, Inc., p. 75). Leininger uses the four nursing metaparadigm differently in her theory. For example, she uses the concept to refer to families and groups or communities health is not limited to nursing. Leiningers Culture Care system views nursing as a transcultural, humanistic and scientific care discipline and profession with the central invention to serve human beings worldwide.Whereas it is important to look at a patient as a undivided person from a physiological, psychological, spiritual, and social perspective, it is also important to take a patients culture and cultural reason into consideration when deciding how to care for that patient. For example there should be no when attending to people from other minorit y cultures such as gay, lesbians, and trans-gender individuals. Nurses, when using this theory, can recognize and understand cultural similarities and differences to influence the persons health status. In essence the theory assumes that nurses who understand, value, and practice culturally workman desire nursing care are more effective and capable of achieving positive outcomes in the health care of their patients.The theory assumes that culturally nursing care will occur when the patients beliefs and value systems are carefully incorporated the patients nursing care plan. From the above outline of Madeleine Leiningers culture care theory and Dorothea Orems self-care theory one can see that both theories see (patient) care as the central focus of nursing. Both theories are very practical one can even secern them as empirical. The two theories do differ in one very important focus Leininger focuses on culture to influence health, whereas Orem focuses on the self (self-care) to ke ep the body healthy and functioning. It is evident that both theories have undergone some significant revisions over time.In this section, I will shift the focus of the discussion of where and how Leiningers cultural care theory may be best applied to nursing practice. The Transcultural theory considers the component of culture as an important factor that needs to be included when planning the care of the patient. For family assessment, the theory can serve as basis and guide in evaluating the different factors that need to be assessed in the family. In application of transcultural theory in family assessment there are three points that need to be considered.First, the nursing care should incorporate the cultural backgrounds of the family by appropriately doing culture and background interview to the family Second, the family nurse should incorporate the inquiry on health beliefs, heath patterns, and practiced superstitions and beliefs that propose import to the health condition of the family. Finally, the nurse needs to incorporate the most suited interventions that called for by the clients for care modalities and health care interventions (e.g. hospital, clinician, family, herbalist, etc.The use of transcultural theory in family assessment further enhances the nursing care being administered to the patient http//www.Madeleine-leininger.com. In terms of application, one can see certainly where exercising cultural sensitivity as advocated by the culture care theory would lead to better rendering of healthcare and faster recovery.The theory raises a number of serious questions. For example, how does one handle emergency situations? Giving the current nurse-patient ratios in hospitals and the vast array of cultures that nurses are desirely to encounter, especially in a county hospital like the one in which I work? This apart, communication and language is a hallmark of any culture does Leininger culture care theory implies that nurses should begin to attempt to render service to patients in the patients native language?These are questions that we might not have answers for at this point. Here is where philanthropic organizations like Sigma Theta Tau International (STTI) and the Joanna Briggs Institute can continue to support further research into nursing theory and health education that would help bridge the gap between nursing research and clinical practice.REFERENCESLeininger M. (1991). Culture care diversity and universality A theory of nursing. New York National League for Nursing Press. George, Julia B. (2011). Nursing theories The base of professional nursing practice 6th edition. Pearson Education, Inc. Leninger M, McFarland M. Transcultural Nursing Concepts, Theory, Research, and Practice 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill Professional New York, 2002.Websiteshttp//www.Madeleine-leininger.com.http//www.faculty.ucc.edu/nursing-gervase/orem.http//www.joannabriggs.orghttp//www.nursingsociety.orghttp//www.faculty.ucc.edu/nursing-gervase/orem

Hamlet and the Oedipus Complex

William Shakespeares small town is a play ab surface indecision, apprehension, and inner turmoil. Hamlet, the main protagonist, struggles within himself, attempting to muster the courage to penalise his fathers death by the hand of the current great power, Claudius, who is besides his late fathers companion. There come along to be many possible reasons for Hamlets delay in doing so. However, the one theory that answers all the questions is that Hamlet was possessed by his own Oedipus entangled , that is, he was deeply in love with his own mother, Gertrude. This can be seen throughout the play in several ways.Hamlet was understandably upset over his fathers death, but he was much(prenominal) less angry nigh the loss than he was disgusted with his uncle. His girlfriend Ophelia was non his lover, the relationship was a cover-up for his true feelings. top executive Hamlets spirit was aware of this. When he finally gave his gentleness to Hamlet and Gertrude, he still did no n act against Claudius. And or so significantly, when Hamlet finally did take punish and murder Claudius himself, he only did so because he knew Gertrude would approve at that point. Hamlet did not seem angry with Claudius as much as he seemed disgusted.After Claudius marriage to Gertrude in the first act, Hamlet is clearly suicidal in his first soliloquy O, that this too too solid flesh would be partn Thaw and resolve itself into a dew Or that the Everlasting had not fixd His canon gainst self-slaughter O beau ideal God (I, 2, 129-132) However, the soliloquy is not astir(predicate) the loss of his father, or about Claudius taking the throne, but about his hurried marriage to Gertrude Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears Had left the flushing in her galled eyes, She married. O, most wicked speed, to postWith such dexterity to incestuous sheets It is not nor it cannot come to good But break, my intent for I must hold my tongue. (I, 2, 154-159) This undue preoccupation w ith Gertrudes personal life and suicidal tendencies lay out his self-hate and inner turmoil over his feelings for Gertrude, and the repressed desire to withdraw her for himself. It seems as if he had been privately delay for the inevitable death of his father for a long time, and was extremely bitter that Claudius married Gertrude before he had her to himself for any amount of time.Hamlets relationship with Ophelia was a guise put up for 2 reasons Firstly, a cover-up for Hamlets inappropriate feelings for Gertrude, and secondly, a sexual release for Hamlet. Whether Hamlet consciously realized this or not, he showed displays of love for Ophelia when he felt he was obligated, such as when he jumped into her grave, but when the two of them were together in private, he did not extend her as one should treat a significant other. It was seen how Hamlet treated Ophelia in private when he spoke to her in the fastness You should not have believed me for virtue cannot o inoculate our ol d stock but we shall relish of it I loved you not. (III, 1, 118-120) Get thee to a nunnery why wouldst thou be a breeder of sinners? I am myself indifferent honest but yet I could accuse me of such things that it were better my mother had not borne me I am very proud, revengeful, ambitious, with more offences at my beck than I have thoughts to put them in, imagination to give them shape, or time to act them in. (III, 1, 121-128) He told her, essentially, that he never loved her and discourages her from breeding immoral beings corresponding himself.It seems that he may have begun to realize his complex around this point, and while he cared for Ophelia enough to probe and let her go, he did not love her enough to continue the guise. However When Hamlet was in the cemetery in Act 5 Scene 1, he speaks matter-of-factly about death and dying with Horatio No, faith, not a jot but to follow him thither with modesty enough, and likelihood to lead it as thus black lovage died, Alexander w as buried, Alexander returneth into dust the dust is earth of earth we make loam and why of that loam, whereto he as converted, might they not stop a beer-barrel? Imperious Caesar, dead and turnd to clay, Might stop a jamming to keep the wind away O, that that earth, which kept the world in awe, Should patch a wall to relinquish the winter flaw (V, 1, 192-202) He seems apathetic towards the bodies in the graveyard, and even after Ophelias corpse was brought to the grave, he did not react until Gertrude said Sweets to the sweet farewell I hoped thou shouldst have been my Hamlets wife I thought thy bride-bed to have deckd, sweet maid, And not have strewd thy grave. (V, I, 230-235)It was then that Laertes leapt into Ophelias grave, and presumably for the sake of attaining Gertrudes approval, Hamlet did as well. His feelings for Ophelia were of lower priority than pleasing his mother. He stayed with Ophelia for a sexual release, and when Ophelia found out that Hamlet did not love her and what he was using her for, she went mad. The songs she sang before the time of her death were about her dead father, Polonius He is dead and gone, lady/He is dead and gone/At his head a grass-green turf/ At his heels a stone, (IV, 5, 34 37). I hope all will be well.We must be patient but I/ cannot choose but weep, to think they should lay him/ i the cold ground. My brother shall know of it (IV, 5, 73 75). This shows how Ophelia was consumed and eventually driven to madness and suicide by the influence of controlling manpower over her life Hamlet was the catalyst to her destruction. King Hamlets spirit seemed to be well-aware of the character of Hamlets love for Gertrude. While the ghost did come back to ask Hamlet to avenge him, there was an underlying implication that he was conscious of Hamlets true feelings, and disapproved of them. So to make believe won to his shameful lust The will of my most seeming-virtuous queen (I, 5, 48-50) King Hamlet stated throughout the scene several times that his love for Gertrude was dignified, and that he was against incest in Denmarks royal bed. However, when speaking about incest, he never specifically says that he only means Claudius. Throughout the play, Hamlet showed an indecent affaire in Gertrudes sex life. It is highly irregular for a son to go into such pictorial detail when expressing his unhappiness with Gertrudes choice in partners.Hamlet actually says to Gertrude Nay, but to live In the rank sweat of an enseamed bed, Stewd in corruption, honeying and making love Over the nasty sty (III, 4, 91-94) This outburst seems unnecessarily sexually explicit. Hamlets preoccupation with Gertrudes personal life is strange, given that he could have addressed the situation with critique of Claudius leadership or Gertrudes marriage without the graphic imagery. In the tertiary scene, Hamlet is invited into Gertrudes closet, a strangely intimate situation for mother and son, and speaks with her about her marriage to Cl audius.King Hamlets ghost appears and tells Hamlet to Step between her and her fighting soul (III, 4, 113) presumably further Hamlet to help her put an end to her relationship with Claudius. However, Hamlet is still scared to act, as he says Do not look upon me Lest with this piteous live up to you convert My stern effects then what I have to do Will want true color. (III, 4, 129-132) Hamlet meant that he was afraid to eliminate Claudius, because he was afraid of the desire deep within him to consummate his relationship with Gertrude, which he knows that his father would definitely not approve of.This shows the conflict between his own complex and his respect for his father The cause of his delay of action throughout the entire play. The time when Hamlet finally acts and murders King Claudius is when Gertrude, after drinking poisoned wine that had been think for Hamlet, was dying and realized that Claudius had done. Despite his contempt for Claudius and respect for his father, Ha mlet had always been hesitant to murder the King because deep inside, he was more desperate for his mothers approval than he was his fathers.As these instances show, Hamlet had a deep love for his mother, Gertrude, on platonic, maternal, and sexual level. It was Hamlets own Oedipus Complex, the neurosis that turned maternal love into a silent competition with his own father for her complete love, that kept him for so long from murdering Claudius to avenge his father. It seems as if Shakespeare knew enough about the workings of the human mind to experience the Oedipus theory long before Sigmund Freud or the science of psychology itself even existed.

A campaign for the City Bike Company Essay

The City Bike Company started in the United States as a share-out program. It situated in New York dealing with rides which are of high quality. Interestingly, it is the biggest wheel sharing program in the country and even the whole va allow. The smart set was selected to advance and operate the system using a hot technology. In that reason the company has a great opportunity hence enlarging its operation system in the City. Basically, it spent millions of dollars to lead a certain sponsorship for around six good years. This actually portrays how the company has make a rigid foundation to success its operation. The system was opened officially to the people with around three hundred stations as well as 6,000 bicycles in 2013. Fortunately, last years number of subscribers was roughly 93,000 while the Citi Bike riders took an average of 34,000. This was done in every sidereal day of that year. (Staub, 2014).Ladies and gentleman, our company has come to culmination, and today you have the power to change the working landscape of City Bike Company. As we advertise cadence and time again, if you choose the products of our company, there are several things will be done to you fully as you continue to enjoy. For that reason, we ensure that your needs are our needs. Therefore, we are ready to meet them day in and day out across this land.First of all, we plan on proposing new legislation of investing more inducing dollars in our company, not solo to meet the needs of today, but to reduce the monetary value of our bicycles hence growth minds for the future. Also, such new funding would be used to buy quality materials and retain our mission and vision. In addition, we intend to fund for building and renovating new companies of the same. Our dear customers, the company has created a strategy plan background signal aside US$ 20.4 million for the discount and printing free magazine ads showing the products and the relating prices. This awesome point starts in the mid of the year 2015.To accomplish this, I request all of you to remain patient in this company since there are more and fabulous things the board of directors have for you. No more price increases, instead it will reduce. At the same time, the discount will be attached of 40 % of the frigid price. As I see this creates wonderful smile to most of our customers and even to the prospective customers.Eventually, the list of bicycle sharing systems has increased in the world and even in United States. Therefore, we have stiff contention that is behind us ready to make their sales. The statistics depicts that by August 2014 more than 600 cities worldwide had a hertz sharing program of the same type of ours. That is up from 535 systems, in 49 countries in April 2013. Actually, this is incredible cunning increase from 2011, when it was 375 schemes operating 236,000 bicycles. Precisely, adoption outside the continent Europe sharply increased over that sequence of time, up from on e system that is, in Washington D.C to around 143, having more than half percent of the world fleet in Asia (Steves, 2014).It should be noted that the City Bike Company is the most and famous company that produces quality bicycles in the world. Furthermore, it offers quality and recommendable services to the customers as most of you are aware of it. Kindly let us stick to our culture which is in our beloved company. Finally, ladies and gentlemen keep in mind that there is only stomp one in the business who has the power to sack and employ the manager. Do you know the boss is you as customer because you are able to determine where you are money will go to? I implore you to support our company together. I really appreciate you excellent turn up and organism tolerant until now while listening our strategy plan. See you there. Thank you.ReferenceStaub, M. (2014). Best bike rides New York City Great recreational rides in the five boroughs.Steves, R. (2014). Europe Through the Back thre shold 2015 The Travel Skills Handbook. Avalon Travel Publishing.Source document

Promoting Meaningful Learning in All Student Populations Research Paper

Promoting Meaningful Learning in All Student Populations - Research Paper casefulMeaningful learning refers to the gained knowledge that is fully understood by the individuals and they know how that particular is related to other(a) situations that be happening around them. On the other hand, in rote learning the students atomic number 18 required to memorize the concept without developing full understanding and hence, they atomic number 18 unable to relate the new education with the previous one. As the brains stores data in distinct form therefore, in rote learning students are unable to relate different ideas with each other and in such a case, knowledge usher out only be retrieved by them from the brain when it is recalled individually. On the other hand, in substantive learning, the facts are stored in a relational manner. In this way, the knowledge is stored together and is related to each other. In this manner, when one fact is recalled the brain recalls the other fa cts automatically. Understanding of the Article In the article, Promoting Students Learning in Genetics with the Learning Cycle, Dogru-Atay, Pinar Tekkaya and Ceren (2008) discusses that though it is important for the institutes to adopt promotional learning for the students, there are however few of the abstract concepts similar genetics that cannot be conditioned by the students only by meaningful understanding. For such difficult concepts, the reputation has designed a research on Learning Cycle. According to this pattern, the concept is passed to the students in three step exploration, concept introduction and concept application. In the exploration, the students are provided with the concrete experience that is inter-related to the content that is to be learned by them. This phase allows the students to gather all the information that they already know about the topic. Once the students thrust explored the idea, the teachers are then supposed to link the idea to the student s knowledge with relevant scientific concept. After this step, the students are engaged in the additional activities in which the students apply their new knowledge to the situation. In this paper, the detective talks about different methods that can be used for delivering the lecture. The different researches that are discussed in the paper project that through with(predicate) learning cycle, the students learn more than any other setting. The papers validate that the students who learn through meaningful learning are able to connect the various concepts with each other. The other advantage of meaningful learning is that students develop ability of reasoning. They do not only depend on the material presumptuousness to them, they tend to develop personal understanding of the topic. The researcher has discussed that as through learning cycle the students are able develop reasoning ability, this approach also helps the students to solve the genetics problems. The other concept th at is discussed in this article is the dependency of learning on the gender. Few of the discussed researches are of the view that there is no substantial difference in biological achievements in boys and girls. On the other hand, other researchers have either favoured boys in their better understanding of the biological concepts or they have favoured girls. In this paper, to understand the genetic achievement of the students the researcher has used Genetics Achievement Test (GAT), Learning

Risk Factors Associated with Adolescent Suicide Essay

insecurity Factors Associated with Adolescent Suicide - Essay ExampleThis rising trend, particularly in the 15-19 age group pose felo-de-se as the leading cause of close for males and the third most common cause of death for females. As a result of these figures, suicidal behaviour in adolescents became a major health denote in both developed and developing countries. This paper will review studies that seek to identify jeopardy factors in adolescent suicide. The seek will pertain to two dissimilar geographical atomic number 18as and their social milieu, videlicet naked as a jaybird Zealand (the Beautrais, Drummond, Fortune, Heled, Langford, and Fleming studies) and Korea (the Lee, Park, and Kim studies). Half a world apart, the two countries conduct recorded rising incidences of suicide and suicide ideation among the children and adolescents in their societies. The aim of this study of both countries is to gain knowledge which would help implement new strategies to degra de the rising suicide figures. The study shall employ the Comparative Social Science Approach as research exemplar. Theoretical Framework This paper shall employ a variant of the Comparative Social Science Approach, a framework for cross border research projects carried out by international researchers. The framework is one of the some(prenominal) paradigms endorsed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. While this exercise does not employ a network of researchers, for which the framework is best suited, it is however useful in structuring a comparative study across borders, such as this one. The framework entails identification and discussion of the following elements (1) Identification of criteria in the context of cross comparison and transferability (2) A better grasp of cross-national phenomena (3) Collective learning for the benefit of research for action. The first step indicates that there are varied criteria for research that would be re levant to each country specifically. However, there would also be criteria which would be relevant to both social environments, and therefore would prove useful in the transference and comparison of learning across the theoretical divide. While the first step seeks what are common between the two societies, the wink step entails an understanding of the differences between the two settings. An appreciation of the country-specific elements would shed light on the nature of the phenomenon canvass in this case, the incidence and ideation of suicide among adolescents. This understanding would prove invaluable in determining the usefulness and harshness of the findings on the basis of the geographical location. Finally, the collective learning gathered should yield recommendations that would prove useful in the preparation of an action plan. Discussion of the academic literature Before applying the framework, the topic of study should first be compared for compatibility. The studies appear to agree that previous suicide attempts are predictive of future suicidal behaviours (Fleming et al, 2007 214), with an important qualification. However, the New Zealand studies tackled the matter of fatal suicides attempts that had resulted in a death. The Korean studies, on the other hand, dealt with suicide ideation, without information on suicide fatalities. The Kim study refers to an article published by Myers et al (1991) which states it would be inappropriate to generalize results from those who have attempted suicide to suicide ideators and adolescents who have actually committed suicide, as there may be qualitative differences in these groups. The Fleming et al study indirectly supports this theory when it quotes the work of Evans et al (2005) which states few unripe people who report to have tried to kill themselves may in fact have wished to die, and genuinely few

The giver Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The giver - Essay ExampleFor instance, to render a love angle to the scene, the age of Jonas is elated to 18 years instead to 12 which exchange the lens through which the society is viewed. Further more, there argon significant contrasts in the ending of both the sustain and the novel, which accrued enough criticism. However, these are the apparent contrasts while many other inherent contrasts will be revealed in the paper. Therefore, the paper aims at exploring how the gist and theme of the books and its impression adaptation have been kept whole whilst adding various contrasts to both.The first contrast which changes the entire outlook of movie from what the movie had predicted is that the movie leaves out the impression of the Jonas character by readily jumping to the part where he is being prepared to receive the memory. In the book, there are chapters (around nine) dedicated to breathe in the look and feel of the utopian lodge where the rules and laws are explained over how deeply they impact Jonas. However, the movie simplifies this aspect by stating that rules and customs in the utopian community are somewhat strict. Therefore, the book tends to explicate the principles regarding classless society, government control, respect for elders, and conformity to values with more intensity. In instances where Jonas seems to deviate by the rules, the sense of shame can be sensed by the readers, an subdivision missing in the movie. Furthermore, the movie also deviates from the essence of what comprises a perfect or an imperfect society, since the movie puts the entire burden of imperfection with respect to the sameness of the community on the elders. In other words, the movie merely leaves an impact where the audience tends to view the elders as the villains of the story i.e. the reasons behind the utopian community being flawed. However, in the book, one can feel the impact of belief systems and the inherent values where the joys and

Stanley Fischer's model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stanley Fischers model - Essay Example(Taylor) Implicit wage contracts is when workers ar risk averse and employers ar non, an implicit contract may be made with an understanding over compromise basic ease up and hours. This may or may not generate nominal wage rigidity. Contracts like this may be non-implementable if there is asymmetric information. The Policy Ineffectiveness Proposition (PIP) is the idea in new classical political economy that rational expectations implies that government policy can realise no impact on realistic scotch variables. (Wikipedia) Policy ineffectiveness proposition is a monetary policy which is an output stabilizer. It does not affect the real flow of output but rather, affects and stabilizes the economy. It implies that in a place where the population has rational expectations, government policies which ar made to influence the economy into a level of production will never be effective. callable to the flexibility of the price and wages, ch anges will be call ind and adjusted on implemented policies thus it does not affect aggregate policies. Policy implications during this economic stage are government should not do some(prenominal) activist policy because government should know the publics expectation and public will also try to anticipate governments expectation about the public.Just before the new Keynesian model was formulated, it was believed that the formulation of government policies does not have any direct effect on wages and prices in the market unless a surprise monetary policy was released and discloses the economic status in a short wile. It was also believed that wages and prices are in all flexible and would directly adjust to the expected price levels unless otherwise, unanticipated changes occurs which affects cumulative outputs. Arratibel and Thomas states in the consequences of staggered wage setting for the credibility of monetary policy that In contrast with the New-Keynesian theory, new class ical economists make out that credibility problems are central to the disinflationary process, so that disinflation would be costless if the government announced credible commitments. But, if multi-period contracts start to more lasting effects of monetary policy surprises, they will enhance the credibility (time consistency) problem of monetary policy. (1)Fischer started to investigate monetary policies focusing the wage and price rigidity of which, it was believed that the formulation of government policies does not have any direct effect on wages and prices in the market unless a surprise monetary policy was released and discloses the economic status in a short wile. It was also believed that wages and prices are completely flexible and would directly adjust to the expected price levels unless otherwise, unanticipated changes occurs which affects cumulative outputs. Due to the flexibility of the price and wages, changes will be anticipated and adjusted on implemented policies t hus it does not affect aggregated policies. Stanley Fischers model of

CT #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CT 2 - Essay ensampleThen consider taking your products to commercialises that requires them (Zhao & Thomson, 2006).Another possibility that can help take your dividing line to a next step is amalgamation, a combination of firms (two or more) to one sensitive firm. One of the combined firms runs that new firm. Amalgamations and mergers are perfect decision that leads to maximizing the growth of the company (Zhao & Thomson, 2006). This depart help reduce the output signal costs and thus products will be offered at prices that are more competitive hence, capturing large market shares.Having many traffic and clear pages on internet that doubles every time, there is a contract to make your web site to be more visible. It is also important to program and design your web site in a very excellent since your web page contents are the ones that will attract or draw visitors to your site and make them permanent to your site (Zhao & Thomson, 2006).Expanding globally is more than notwit hstanding growing in terms of customers and sales. This will enable integrate the best technologies for more successful business (Zhao & Thomson, 2006). There will also be increased market shares that will enable realize bear on

Pathophysiology and Pharmacology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Pathophysiology and Pharmacology - Essay ExampleWhenever there is left sided heart misery the lineage accumulates in the lungs first and then the pulmonary arteries and then right sided heart failure occurs. But, in this case, the patient suffers from right sided heart failure which means there would first be accumulation of stock in the right ventricle and then the right atrium. This accumulation of line of reasoning in the right atrium would protract a decreased venous return. This decreased venous return would then cause the accumulation of broth in the peripheral veins. The veins most affected are the veins in the leg. The gravitational force leads to the accumulation of blood in these veins. Accumulation of blood increases the hydrostatic pressure in these veins leading to the disturbance of starlings forces and hunting expedition of fluid outside these vessels causing pretibial and ankle edema.The cause behind irregular pulse can be simply identified by the atrial fibril lation. In atrial fibrillation, there is aberrant transmission of pulses from the transmitters from the atria into the purkinjee fibres of the ventricles. This abnormal transmission of impulses leads to abnormal patterns of contractions of ventricular muscles causing an irregular contraction and relaxation pattern and an abnormal cardiac cycle (Cotran, 1999). This abnoarmal cardiac cycle due to irregular transmission of impulses is what causes an irregular pulse.Ramipril is a carboxylic derivative instrument and belongs to a class of drugs known as ACE inhibitors. Ace inhibitors are those drugs that inhibit an enzyme Angiotensin converting enzyme. The study function of this enzyme is to convert angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2. The converted angiotensin 2 helps increase the blood pressure by several mechanisms. Some of these are secretion of aldosterone which acts on the DCT in the kidney to increase the tightness of sodium and water, also the secretion of ADH which by its name th e Anti Diuretic Hormone,

Managing across Cultures ( My sis ) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Managing across Cultures ( My sis ) - Essay ExampleModels of Cultural Dimension Hofstede Model Geert Hofstede ethnical dimension surmise was introduced in 1993. While working in foreign business it becomes essential to check the disparate finales of the people and based on this various decision can be taken. In this theory different management concept and practices in different countries has been evaluated by analysing five dimensions of culture. Power Distance It is the conclusion to which inequality between the powers of the people of a landed estate is distributed. High power distance based cultures are generally hierarchical in nature in which everybody is placed. Low power distance culture implies razing of power and wants justification of power inequalities when it occurs. France and India are examples of countries that are high in power distance. The Netherlands is a country that is low in power distance. ... It has been found that men are considered violent and compe titive, whereas women are supposed to be gentle and are concerned with home and family. Uncertainty Avoidance It defines the point at which a place of the culture is predictable in nature and whether the people assume new ideas as risky or challenge. Hofstede finds that people who prefer to avoid doubt believe in the rules that are made to be followed. They should be with the organisation for a lifetime and for this uncertainty level there is stressful life. Japan is an example of a country that is high in uncertainty avoidance. India and the US are examples of countries that are low in uncertainty avoidance. Long-Term Orientation versus Short-Term Orientation It is the cultural attribute that focuses on whether people is focussed on long term benefit such as saving money for the future or on the short term basis that like abide by the various social responsibility and traditions (Changing Minds, 2011). source (Designed for Africa, 2010). While working overseas in different count ries with different people, at first their national culture with these dimensions is to be evaluated. Hofstedes theory demonstrates that with one or more of the dimension all the countries are different in certain way or the other from each other. Trompenaars Model Trompenaars is a Dutch culturalist who has introduced international culture. In this model major dimension of person versus task and centralised versus decentralised have been determined. The various cultural dimension of this model are Universalism vs. Particularism The high universalism culture stress on formal rules and contracts to their one-on-one

Brand equity for Sandro Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Brand candor for Sandro - Speech or Presentation ExampleIn which case, the brand should make use of effortless carriage with both ranges of men and women across all the ages (Burger, 2012, 35).For brand meaning, it is wholly inspired by French program and usually sought by women in their 30s. In order to maintain and improve its node base, the brand has ensured strong customer relationships through conducting client data collection about how their response to the product. with the help of brand equity, the company compliments its brands imagery by improving its cargo to social causes such as introducingreduce, reuse, recycle. This triggers customers to feel good while purchasing the product. Further, brand act demonstrates its reliability and durability lot know that their products are well designed and stylish, and that they wont let them down.In terms of brand response, Sandro makes use of high quality materials, to satisfy their clients, obtained from France thereby reflec ting modern fashion (Kapferer, 2012, 5). This has helped in evoking feelings directly in the customers because of the expertise associated with the contemporary fashion. According to the nature of the brand, trendy people known to be fast fashion follower are strongly attracted to the fashion created by the brand. Consequently, this has evoked loyalty abandoned that the customers can identify the brand according to their unique needs. Apart from the trendy people, fun loving people who run through a sense of achievement and self-respect visualize credibility and superiority of the brand (Kapferer, 2000, 45). This is because, the modernness evident in the brand allows the customers to express themselves in a fashionable way. The superiority arises given that the competitors have not been able to evoke the same feeling on the customers.One of Sandro assets, towards ensuring brand resonance, is strong online figurehead that ensures that there is 24-hour connection with the clients. This has helped the brand in